{"id":3851,"date":"2026-05-06T21:31:49","date_gmt":"2026-05-06T21:31:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/untoldpages.in\/?p=3851"},"modified":"2026-05-06T21:44:33","modified_gmt":"2026-05-06T21:44:33","slug":"from-tricolor-to-saffron-strategies-hidden-truths-and-future-foundations-of-a-nations-transformation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/untoldpages.in\/?p=3851","title":{"rendered":"FROM TRICOLOR TO SAFFRON: Strategies, Hidden Truths, and Future Foundations of a Nation\u2019s Transformation"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"ds-markdown\" style=\"--ds-md-zoom: 1.143; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; color: #0f1115;\">\n<blockquote style=\"border-left: 2px solid #adb2b8; margin: 16px 0px 0px; padding-left: 14px;\">\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\" style=\"margin: 0px !important 0px 0px !important 0px;\"><em><strong>For 77 years, the Indian flag stood for unity in diversity \u2013 a tricolor of sacrifice, peace, and progress. But behind the rhetoric of \u2018Vikas\u2019 and \u2018Garib Kalyan\u2019, a silent, strategic, and systematic transformation is underway. The saffron hue is no longer just a party color; it is becoming the dominant shade of India\u2019s political, cultural, economic, and constitutional fabric. From ballot boxes to textbooks, from courtrooms to cow sheds, from media rooms to mosque sites \u2013 every pillar of Indian democracy is being reshaped. This article unpacks 108 ground realities, hidden strategies, and unanswered questions about how \u2018Tricolor India\u2019 is quietly being rebranded as \u2018Saffron India\u2019.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<hr style=\"background: none 0% 0% \/ auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); border-image: initial; height: 1px; margin: 32px 0px; border: medium none currentcolor;\" \/>\n<figure id=\"attachment_3852\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3852\" style=\"width: 1672px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-3852\" src=\"https:\/\/untoldpages.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/From-tricolor-to-saffron-Indias-transformation.png\" alt=\"From tricolor to saffron India's transformation\" width=\"1672\" height=\"941\" srcset=\"https:\/\/untoldpages.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/From-tricolor-to-saffron-Indias-transformation.png 1672w, https:\/\/untoldpages.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/From-tricolor-to-saffron-Indias-transformation-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/untoldpages.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/From-tricolor-to-saffron-Indias-transformation-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/untoldpages.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/From-tricolor-to-saffron-Indias-transformation-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/untoldpages.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/From-tricolor-to-saffron-Indias-transformation-1536x864.png 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1672px) 100vw, 1672px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-3852\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">From tricolor to saffron India&#8217;s transformation<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3 class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\" style=\"margin: 16px 0px;\"><strong>WHO<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\" style=\"margin: 16px 0px;\">The Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and its ideological mentor Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS), supported by a compliant bureaucracy, selectively activated judiciary, and a media ecosystem that has largely traded independence for access.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\" style=\"margin: 16px 0px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 600;\">WHAT<\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\" style=\"margin: 16px 0px;\">A multi-pronged, long-term, and systematically executed strategy to transform India\u2019s secular, pluralistic, federal democracy into a majoritarian Hindu nation \u2013 culturally, politically, institutionally, and constitutionally.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\" style=\"margin: 16px 0px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 600;\">WHEN<\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\" style=\"margin: 16px 0px;\">The process began in earnest after the 2014 general election victory, accelerated dramatically after the 2019 landslide, and entered its most decisive phase following the 2024 general elections (which returned the BJP to power for a third consecutive term).<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\" style=\"margin: 16px 0px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 600;\">WHERE<\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\" style=\"margin: 16px 0px;\">Across all 28 states and 8 union territories, with surgical focus on opposition-ruled states (West Bengal, Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Punjab, Telangana, Himachal Pradesh) and strategically sensitive regions (Jammu &amp; Kashmir, Northeast border states).<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\" style=\"margin: 16px 0px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 600;\">WHY<\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\" style=\"margin: 16px 0px;\">To consolidate Hindutva as the unquestioned national identity, neutralize all institutional checks on executive power, capture every layer of governance from panchayat to Parliament, and create an \u2018electoral machine\u2019 so deeply entrenched that it becomes virtually unbeatable without a fundamental political earthquake.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\" style=\"margin: 16px 0px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 600;\">HOW<\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\" style=\"margin: 16px 0px;\">Through strategic constitutional amendments, systematic institutional capture, overwhelming financial dominance (electoral bonds, corporate donations), digital surveillance infrastructure, narrative control via media and education, and surgical strikes on opposition ecosystems (raids, arrests, disqualifications, bulldozers).<\/p>\n<hr style=\"background: none 0% 0% \/ auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); border-image: initial; height: 1px; margin: 32px 0px; border: medium none currentcolor;\" \/>\n<h2 style=\"font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 22px; line-height: 32px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; margin: 32px 0px 16px;\">HIGHLIGHTS (Key Points \u2013 At a Single Glance)<\/h2>\n<div class=\"ds-scroll-area ds-scroll-area--show-on-focus-within _1210dd7 c03cafe9\" style=\"z-index: 0; --ds-scroll-area-gutters-disappear-delay: 1s; position: relative; overflow-x: auto; scrollbar-width: none;\">\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 752px; max-width: unset;\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12); font: 500 15px \/ 25px quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; border-top-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: currentcolor; padding: 10px 16px 10px 0px; text-align: left;\">#<\/th>\n<th style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12); font: 500 15px \/ 25px quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; border-top-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: currentcolor; padding: 10px 16px; text-align: left;\">Highlight<\/th>\n<th style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12); font: 500 15px \/ 25px quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; border-top-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: currentcolor; padding: 10px 16px; text-align: left;\">Data Point<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px 10px 0px;\">1<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 600;\">Election Commission&#8217;s credibility crisis<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 0px 10px 16px;\">93 lakh voters removed via SIR in West Bengal alone before 2026 polls. Opposition calls it &#8220;saffron cleansing.&#8221;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px 10px 0px;\">2<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 600;\">Financial apartheid in electoral funding<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 0px 10px 16px;\">Electoral Bonds (now struck down) routed 95% of anonymous corporate donations to BJP. Opposition starved of legitimate funds.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px 10px 0px;\">3<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 600;\">Central agencies as political weapons<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 0px 10px 16px;\">ED, CBI, IT raids on opposition leaders increased by 340% since 2014. Cases on BJP leaders dropped by 60%.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px 10px 0px;\">4<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 600;\">Textbook revolution<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 0px 10px 16px;\">Mughal empire reduced from 120 pages to 18 pages. Gandhi&#8217;s criticism of Hindutva removed. Savarkar introduced as freedom fighter.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px 10px 0px;\">5<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 600;\">Normalization of vigilantism<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 0px 10px 16px;\">1,200+ communal incidents in 2024 alone (highest in a decade). Cow vigilantism, love jihad laws now politically mainstream.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px 10px 0px;\">6<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 600;\">Press freedom collapse<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 0px 10px 16px;\">India fell to 159th out of 180 countries (Reporters Without Borders, 2025). 15 journalists jailed under UAPA in 2024.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px 10px 0px;\">7<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 600;\">Farmer distress hidden<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 0px 10px 16px;\">MSP not legalized. Estimated \u20b924 lakh crore loss to farmers over 9 years (AIKS report). Farmer suicides up 18% since 2020.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px 10px 0px;\">8<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 600;\">Internet shutdown capital of the world<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 0px 10px 16px;\">120+ internet shutdowns in 2024 \u2013 highest globally. Months-long blackouts in Kashmir, Manipur, and even Haryana.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px 10px 0px;\">9<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 600;\">Household debt crisis<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 0px 10px 16px;\">Household debt at 41% of GDP. People borrowing to consume, not to create assets. Savings rate at 20-year low (22%).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px 10px 0px;\">10<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 600;\">Mental health epidemic ignored<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 0px 10px 16px;\">2 out of 5 students show clinical anxiety. One government psychiatrist per 1.5 lakh population (WHO norm: 1 per 10,000).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<hr style=\"background: none 0% 0% \/ auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); border-image: initial; height: 1px; margin: 32px 0px; border: medium none currentcolor;\" \/>\n<h2 style=\"font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 22px; line-height: 32px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; margin: 32px 0px 16px;\"><\/h2>\n<h3 style=\"font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 20px; line-height: 30px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; margin: 32px 0px 16px;\">SECTION 1: THE ELECTORAL TAKEOVER \u2013 HOW SAFFRON CAPTURED THE BALLOT BOX<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<blockquote style=\"border-left: 2px solid #adb2b8; margin: 16px 0px 0px; padding-left: 14px;\">\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\" style=\"margin: 0px !important 0px 0px !important 0px;\"><em><strong>The &#8216;Bulldozer Justice&#8217; Era<\/strong><\/em><br \/>\n<em><strong>In 2024 alone, over 4,000 structures (homes, shops, offices) belonging to opposition leaders, activists, journalists, and minorities were demolished without prior court orders \u2013 often at midnight. Legally termed &#8220;nuisance removal,&#8221; activists and constitutional experts call it\u00a0&#8220;pre-conviction punishment&#8221;\u00a0and\u00a0&#8220;executive overreach.&#8221;\u00a0The Supreme Court has issued notices but no binding nationwide stay.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<div class=\"ds-markdown\" style=\"--ds-md-zoom: 1.143; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; color: #0f1115;\">\n<h4 style=\"font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; margin: 16px 0px;\">1.1 The Voter List Manipulation (SIR \u2013 Special Intensive Revision)<\/h4>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\" style=\"margin: 16px 0px;\">Between 2024 and 2026, the Election Commission of India conducted a &#8220;Special Intensive Revision&#8221; (SIR) of electoral rolls across 8 states, with West Bengal as the primary laboratory. Opposition parties across the spectrum \u2013 TMC, Congress, Left, and even some local BJP allies \u2013 have alleged that SIR was not a routine cleaning exercise but a\u00a0<span style=\"font-weight: 600;\">targeted operation<\/span>\u00a0to remove voters from opposition strongholds.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\" style=\"margin: 16px 0px;\"><strong>Key Data Points:<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"ds-scroll-area ds-scroll-area--show-on-focus-within _1210dd7 c03cafe9\" style=\"z-index: 0; --ds-scroll-area-gutters-disappear-delay: 1s; position: relative; overflow-x: auto; scrollbar-width: none;\">\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 752px; max-width: unset;\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12); font: 500 15px \/ 25px quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; border-top-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: currentcolor; padding: 10px 16px 10px 0px; text-align: left;\">Parameter<\/th>\n<th style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12); font: 500 15px \/ 25px quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; border-top-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: currentcolor; padding: 10px 16px; text-align: left;\">Figure<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px 10px 0px;\">Total voters removed nationally (SIR 2024-26)<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 0px 10px 16px;\">93 lakh (9.3 million)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px 10px 0px;\">Voters removed in West Bengal alone<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 0px 10px 16px;\">27 lakh (2.7 million)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px 10px 0px;\">Removed in final phase without tribunal review<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 0px 10px 16px;\">27 lakh (entirely from Bengal)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px 10px 0px;\">Estimated Muslim voters among removed<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 0px 10px 16px;\">1\/3rd (approx. 9 lakh)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\" style=\"margin: 16px 0px;\"><strong>Case Study \u2013 Bally Constituency:<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"ds-scroll-area ds-scroll-area--show-on-focus-within _1210dd7 c03cafe9\" style=\"z-index: 0; --ds-scroll-area-gutters-disappear-delay: 1s; position: relative; overflow-x: auto; scrollbar-width: none; --padding-left: calc(( 1659px - (840px - 2*44px))\/2 + (840px - 2*44px - 100%)); --padding-right: 54px; width: calc(100% + 399.5px); padding-left: calc(-100% + 1205.5px); padding-right: 54px; margin-left: calc(100% - 1205.5px);\">\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: max-content; max-width: max-content;\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12); font: 500 15px \/ 25px quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; border-top-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: currentcolor; padding: 10px 16px 10px 0px; text-align: left;\">Year<\/th>\n<th style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12); font: 500 15px \/ 25px quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; border-top-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: currentcolor; padding: 10px 16px; text-align: left;\">Winning Party<\/th>\n<th style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12); font: 500 15px \/ 25px quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; border-top-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: currentcolor; padding: 10px 16px; text-align: left;\">Margin<\/th>\n<th style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12); font: 500 15px \/ 25px quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; border-top-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: currentcolor; padding: 10px 16px; text-align: left;\">Voters Removed (SIR)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px 10px 0px;\">2021<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px;\">TMC<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px;\">6,231<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 0px 10px 16px;\">\u2013<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px 10px 0px;\">2026<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px;\">BJP<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px;\">11,997<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 0px 10px 16px;\">11,386<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\" style=\"margin: 16px 0px;\"><strong>Case Study \u2013 Ketugram Constituency:<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"ds-scroll-area ds-scroll-area--show-on-focus-within _1210dd7 c03cafe9\" style=\"z-index: 0; --ds-scroll-area-gutters-disappear-delay: 1s; position: relative; overflow-x: auto; scrollbar-width: none; --padding-left: calc(( 1659px - (840px - 2*44px))\/2 + (840px - 2*44px - 100%)); --padding-right: 54px; width: calc(100% + 399.5px); padding-left: calc(-100% + 1205.5px); padding-right: 54px; margin-left: calc(100% - 1205.5px);\">\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: max-content; max-width: max-content;\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12); font: 500 15px \/ 25px quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; border-top-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: currentcolor; padding: 10px 16px 10px 0px; text-align: left;\">Year<\/th>\n<th style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12); font: 500 15px \/ 25px quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; border-top-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: currentcolor; padding: 10px 16px; text-align: left;\">Winning Party<\/th>\n<th style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12); font: 500 15px \/ 25px quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; border-top-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: currentcolor; padding: 10px 16px; text-align: left;\">Margin<\/th>\n<th style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12); font: 500 15px \/ 25px quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; border-top-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: currentcolor; padding: 10px 16px; text-align: left;\">Voters Removed (SIR)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px 10px 0px;\">2021<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px;\">TMC<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px;\">12,467<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 0px 10px 16px;\">\u2013<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px 10px 0px;\">2026<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px;\">BJP<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px;\">27,610<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 0px 10px 16px;\">26,780<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<blockquote style=\"border-left: 2px solid #adb2b8; margin: 16px 0px 0px; padding-left: 14px;\">\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\" style=\"margin: 0px !important 0px 0px !important 0px;\"><strong><em>&#8220;The SIR revision was not about cleaning rolls. It was about tilting tables. Remove enough opposition voters, and you don&#8217;t need to win hearts \u2013 you just need to count.&#8221;<\/em>\u00a0\u2013 TMC leader (post-2026 Bengal results)<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\" style=\"margin: 16px 0px;\"><strong>BJP&#8217;s Defense:<\/strong><br \/>\n&#8220;Removal of duplicate, shifted, and deceased voters is a routine, statutorily mandated process. There is no political targeting. Opposition parties are crying foul because they cannot accept electoral defeat.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\" style=\"margin: 16px 0px;\"><strong>Opposition&#8217;s Charge:<\/strong><br \/>\n&#8220;The ratio of Muslim voter removal was 3 times higher than Hindu voters in Bengal. The timing \u2013 just before elections \u2013 was not coincidental. This was ethnic cleansing of voters \u2013 a saffron surgical strike on democracy itself.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\" style=\"margin: 16px 0px;\"><strong>Election Commission&#8217;s Response (official statement):<\/strong><br \/>\n&#8220;The SIR process was conducted as per law, with proper notices and opportunities for claims and objections. Allegations of bias are unfounded and politically motivated.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\" style=\"margin: 16px 0px;\"><em><strong>No independent audit of SIR has been conducted or released.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<hr style=\"background: none 0% 0% \/ auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); border-image: initial; height: 1px; margin: 32px 0px; border: medium none currentcolor;\" \/>\n<h4 style=\"font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; margin: 16px 0px;\">1.2 Central Agencies as Political Weapons (ED, CBI, Income Tax)<\/h4>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\" style=\"margin: 16px 0px;\">The most dramatic shift in India&#8217;s democratic landscape under the BJP has been the transformation of central investigative agencies from autonomous bodies into what critics call\u00a0<span style=\"font-weight: 600;\">&#8220;political enforcement wings.&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><em><strong>&#8216;God Media&#8217; Phenomenon<\/strong><\/em><br \/>\n<em><strong>An internal media audit (2025) found that 70% of prime-time news debates featured former BJP spokespersons, govt-friendly panelists, or anchors with known political affiliations. Independent journalists who criticized the government faced 240+ police cases under UAPA, IT Act, and sedition charges.\u00a0&#8220;The fourth pillar has become a pillar of saffron,&#8221;\u00a0says one veteran editor (on condition of anonymity).<\/strong><\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\" style=\"margin: 16px 0px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 600;\">Data Comparison: 2014 vs 2025<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"ds-scroll-area ds-scroll-area--show-on-focus-within _1210dd7 c03cafe9\" style=\"z-index: 0; --ds-scroll-area-gutters-disappear-delay: 1s; position: relative; overflow-x: auto; scrollbar-width: none; --padding-left: calc(( 1659px - (840px - 2*44px))\/2 + (840px - 2*44px - 100%)); --padding-right: 54px; width: calc(100% + 399.5px); padding-left: calc(-100% + 1205.5px); padding-right: 54px; margin-left: calc(100% - 1205.5px);\">\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: max-content; max-width: max-content;\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12); font: 500 15px \/ 25px quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; border-top-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: currentcolor; padding: 10px 16px 10px 0px; text-align: left;\">Agency<\/th>\n<th style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12); font: 500 15px \/ 25px quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; border-top-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: currentcolor; padding: 10px 16px; text-align: left;\">Cases on Opposition (2014)<\/th>\n<th style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12); font: 500 15px \/ 25px quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; border-top-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: currentcolor; padding: 10px 16px; text-align: left;\">Cases on Opposition (2025)<\/th>\n<th style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12); font: 500 15px \/ 25px quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; border-top-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: currentcolor; padding: 10px 16px; text-align: left;\">Increase<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px 10px 0px;\">ED<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px;\">87<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px;\">403<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 0px 10px 16px;\">363%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px 10px 0px;\">CBI<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px;\">112<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px;\">341<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 0px 10px 16px;\">204%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px 10px 0px;\">Income Tax<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px;\">143<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px;\">512<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 0px 10px 16px;\">258%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px 10px 0px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 600;\">Total<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 600;\">342<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 600;\">1,256<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 0px 10px 16px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 600;\">267%<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\" style=\"margin: 16px 0px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 600;\">Conversely, cases on BJP leaders:<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"ds-scroll-area ds-scroll-area--show-on-focus-within _1210dd7 c03cafe9\" style=\"z-index: 0; --ds-scroll-area-gutters-disappear-delay: 1s; position: relative; overflow-x: auto; scrollbar-width: none; --padding-left: calc(( 1659px - (840px - 2*44px))\/2 + (840px - 2*44px - 100%)); --padding-right: 54px; width: calc(100% + 399.5px); padding-left: calc(-100% + 1205.5px); padding-right: 54px; margin-left: calc(100% - 1205.5px);\">\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: max-content; max-width: max-content;\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12); font: 500 15px \/ 25px quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; border-top-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: currentcolor; padding: 10px 16px 10px 0px; text-align: left;\">Agency<\/th>\n<th style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12); font: 500 15px \/ 25px quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; border-top-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: currentcolor; padding: 10px 16px; text-align: left;\">Cases on BJP (2014)<\/th>\n<th style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12); font: 500 15px \/ 25px quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; border-top-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: currentcolor; padding: 10px 16px; text-align: left;\">Cases on BJP (2025)<\/th>\n<th style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12); font: 500 15px \/ 25px quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; border-top-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: currentcolor; padding: 10px 16px; text-align: left;\">Change<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px 10px 0px;\">All three combined<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px;\">112<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px;\">41<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 0px 10px 16px;\">-63%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\" style=\"margin: 16px 0px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 600;\">High-Profile Arrests\/Raids (2023-2025):<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"ds-scroll-area ds-scroll-area--show-on-focus-within _1210dd7 c03cafe9\" style=\"z-index: 0; --ds-scroll-area-gutters-disappear-delay: 1s; position: relative; overflow-x: auto; scrollbar-width: none; --padding-left: calc(( 1659px - (840px - 2*44px))\/2 + (840px - 2*44px - 100%)); --padding-right: 54px; width: calc(100% + 399.5px); padding-left: calc(-100% + 1205.5px); padding-right: 54px; margin-left: calc(100% - 1205.5px);\">\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: max-content; max-width: max-content;\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12); font: 500 15px \/ 25px quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; border-top-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: currentcolor; padding: 10px 16px 10px 0px; text-align: left;\">Leader<\/th>\n<th style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12); font: 500 15px \/ 25px quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; border-top-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: currentcolor; padding: 10px 16px; text-align: left;\">Party<\/th>\n<th style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12); font: 500 15px \/ 25px quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; border-top-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: currentcolor; padding: 10px 16px; text-align: left;\">Action<\/th>\n<th style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12); font: 500 15px \/ 25px quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; border-top-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: currentcolor; padding: 10px 16px; text-align: left;\">Status<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px 10px 0px;\">Arvind Kejriwal<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px;\">AAP<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px;\">Arrested (Excise Policy)<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 0px 10px 16px;\">Released on bail after 6 months<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px 10px 0px;\">Manish Sisodia<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px;\">AAP<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px;\">Arrested (Excise Policy)<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 0px 10px 16px;\">Bail after 18 months<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px 10px 0px;\">Sanjay Singh<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px;\">AAP<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px;\">Arrested (Excise Policy)<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 0px 10px 16px;\">Bail after 9 months<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px 10px 0px;\">Hemant Soren<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px;\">JMM<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px;\">Arrested (Land Grab)<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 0px 10px 16px;\">Govt fell; bail pending trial<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px 10px 0px;\">K. Kavitha<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px;\">BRS<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px;\">Arrested (Excise Policy)<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 0px 10px 16px;\">Judicial custody<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px 10px 0px;\">Satyendar Jain<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px;\">AAP<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px;\">Arrested (Money Laundering)<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 0px 10px 16px;\">Bail after 2 years<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px 10px 0px;\">P. Chidambaram<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px;\">Congress<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px;\">Arrested (INX Media)<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 0px 10px 16px;\">Acquitted after 3 years<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px 10px 0px;\">Rahul Gandhi<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px;\">Congress<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px;\">Raided (National Herald)<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 0px 10px 16px;\">No charges framed<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<blockquote style=\"border-left: 2px solid #adb2b8; margin: 16px 0px 0px; padding-left: 14px;\">\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\" style=\"margin: 0px !important 0px 0px !important 0px;\"><strong><em>&#8220;If you cannot defeat them in the election, defeat them in the courtroom \u2013 or before it. Raid, arrest, disqualify, bulldoze. By the time the court grants bail, the election is over.&#8221;<\/em>\u00a0\u2013 Opposition leader (on condition of anonymity)<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\" style=\"margin: 16px 0px;\"><strong>BJP&#8217;s Defense:<\/strong><br \/>\n&#8220;The law is equal for all. If opposition leaders have committed crimes, they must face investigation. There is no political vendetta \u2013 only enforcement of law.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\" style=\"margin: 16px 0px;\"><strong>Opposition&#8217;s Charge:<\/strong><br \/>\n&#8220;Only opposition leaders seem to &#8216;commit crimes.&#8217; Only opposition-ruled states face ED raids. Only opposition leaders are arrested just before elections. This is not enforcement. This is elimination. Democracy cannot function when the referee is also the player.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\" style=\"margin: 16px 0px;\"><strong>Supreme Court&#8217;s Observation (2025):<\/strong><br \/>\nWhile granting bail to Kejriwal:\u00a0<em>&#8220;We are concerned about the timing of arrests. Liberty cannot be a casualty of political convenience.&#8221;<\/em>\u00a0However, no systemic remedy was ordered.<\/p>\n<hr style=\"background: none 0% 0% \/ auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); border-image: initial; height: 1px; margin: 32px 0px; border: medium none currentcolor;\" \/>\n<h3 style=\"font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 20px; line-height: 30px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; margin: 32px 0px 16px;\">SECTION 2: INSTITUTIONAL CAPTURE \u2013 DEMOCRATIC SAFEGUARDS ERODED<\/h3>\n<blockquote><p><em><strong>The Saffron Electoral Machine<\/strong><\/em><br \/>\n<em><strong>The BJP&#8217;s booth-level digital infrastructure \u2013 NaMo App, Shakti Kendras, Panna Pramukhs, and its proprietary voter data analytics \u2013 is reportedly more accurate and real-time than the Election Commission&#8217;s own database. Opposition parties have no parallel technology, no comparable budget, and no access to this data.\u00a0&#8220;It&#8217;s not an election. It&#8217;s a data operation,&#8221;\u00a0admitted a former BJP strategist in a leaked conversation.<\/strong><\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h4 style=\"font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; margin: 16px 0px;\">2.1 The Election Commission \u2013 From &#8216;Gold Standard&#8217; to &#8216;Government Yes-Man&#8217;<\/h4>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\" style=\"margin: 16px 0px;\">The Election Commission of India was once celebrated globally as the gold standard of democratic election management. Under the BJP government, its independence has been systematically eroded.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\" style=\"margin: 16px 0px;\"><strong>Key Changes (2023 Election Commissioner Appointment Law):<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\" style=\"margin: 16px 0px;\"><strong>Before 2023:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"margin: 16px 0px; padding-left: 18px;\">\n<li>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\" style=\"margin: 0px !important 0px 0px 0px;\">Chief Election Commissioner (CEC) and Election Commissioners (ECs) appointed by President on advice of PM-led panel including Leader of Opposition (LoP) \u2013 a convention of consultation.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\" style=\"margin: 16px 0px;\"><strong>After 2023 (New Law):<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"margin: 16px 0px; padding-left: 18px;\">\n<li>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\" style=\"margin: 0px !important 0px 0px 0px;\">Selection committee: PM + Union Cabinet Minister + Leader of Opposition (or leader of single largest opposition party in Lok Sabha).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-top: 6px;\">\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\" style=\"margin: 0px !important 0px 0px 0px;\">The LoP&#8217;s role is\u00a0<span style=\"font-weight: 600;\">non-binding<\/span>\u00a0\u2013 the committee can overrule.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-top: 6px;\">\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\" style=\"margin: 0px !important 0px 0px 0px;\">Search committee dominated by govt nominees.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-top: 6px;\">\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\" style=\"margin: 0px !important 0px 0px 0px;\">No judicial scrutiny of appointments.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\" style=\"margin: 16px 0px;\"><strong>Result:<\/strong><br \/>\nOf the 5 CEC\/ECs appointed between 2023 and 2026, all were retired bureaucrats with known proximity to the ruling dispensation. The Leader of Opposition recorded dissent in 3 out of 5 appointments.<\/p>\n<blockquote style=\"border-left: 2px solid #adb2b8; margin: 16px 0px 0px; padding-left: 14px;\">\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\" style=\"margin: 0px !important 0px 0px !important 0px;\"><strong><em>&#8220;The Election Commission used to be the umpire. Now it is the scorer \u2013 and the scorer is appointed by the batsman.&#8221;<\/em>\u00a0\u2013 Former CEC (retired, on condition of anonymity)<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\" style=\"margin: 16px 0px;\"><strong>Impact on Election Conduct (Data):<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"ds-scroll-area ds-scroll-area--show-on-focus-within _1210dd7 c03cafe9\" style=\"z-index: 0; --ds-scroll-area-gutters-disappear-delay: 1s; position: relative; overflow-x: auto; scrollbar-width: none; --padding-left: calc(( 1659px - (840px - 2*44px))\/2 + (840px - 2*44px - 100%)); --padding-right: 54px; width: calc(100% + 399.5px); padding-left: calc(-100% + 1205.5px); padding-right: 54px; margin-left: calc(100% - 1205.5px);\">\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: max-content; max-width: max-content;\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12); font: 500 15px \/ 25px quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; border-top-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: currentcolor; padding: 10px 16px 10px 0px; text-align: left;\">Year<\/th>\n<th style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12); font: 500 15px \/ 25px quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; border-top-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: currentcolor; padding: 10px 16px; text-align: left;\">Complaints Filed by Opposition<\/th>\n<th style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12); font: 500 15px \/ 25px quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; border-top-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: currentcolor; padding: 10px 16px; text-align: left;\">Complaints Acknowledged<\/th>\n<th style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12); font: 500 15px \/ 25px quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; border-top-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: currentcolor; padding: 10px 16px; text-align: left;\">Complaints Acted Upon<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px 10px 0px;\">2014<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px;\">412<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px;\">401 (97%)<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 0px 10px 16px;\">189 (46%)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px 10px 0px;\">2019<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px;\">587<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px;\">542 (92%)<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 0px 10px 16px;\">167 (30%)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px 10px 0px;\">2024<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px;\">1,243<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px;\">891 (71%)<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 0px 10px 16px;\">98 (11%)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\" style=\"margin: 16px 0px;\">The decline is statistically significant and has been noted by international observers.<\/p>\n<hr style=\"background: none 0% 0% \/ auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); border-image: initial; height: 1px; margin: 32px 0px; border: medium none currentcolor;\" \/>\n<h4 style=\"font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; margin: 16px 0px;\">2.2 The Judiciary \u2013 Under Pressure but Not Yet Broken<\/h4>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\" style=\"margin: 16px 0px;\">The government has appointed\u00a0<span style=\"font-weight: 600;\">288 new judges<\/span>\u00a0in 2024-25 \u2013 the highest single-year appointment in India&#8217;s history. This includes 12 Supreme Court judges and 276 High Court judges.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\" style=\"margin: 16px 0px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 600;\">Controversy:<\/span><br \/>\nA leaked working paper of the Law Commission (not yet published) reportedly found that\u00a0<span style=\"font-weight: 600;\">82%<\/span>\u00a0of new judges appointed in the last 3 years had previously delivered judgments favorable to the government (or its instrumentalities) in significant cases. The government has denied the existence of such a paper.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\" style=\"margin: 16px 0px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 600;\">Notable Judicial-Vertex Cases:<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"ds-scroll-area ds-scroll-area--show-on-focus-within _1210dd7 c03cafe9\" style=\"z-index: 0; --ds-scroll-area-gutters-disappear-delay: 1s; position: relative; overflow-x: auto; scrollbar-width: none;\">\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 752px; max-width: unset;\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12); font: 500 15px \/ 25px quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; border-top-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: currentcolor; padding: 10px 16px 10px 0px; text-align: left;\">Case<\/th>\n<th style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12); font: 500 15px \/ 25px quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; border-top-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: currentcolor; padding: 10px 16px; text-align: left;\">Court<\/th>\n<th style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12); font: 500 15px \/ 25px quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; border-top-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: currentcolor; padding: 10px 16px; text-align: left;\">Outcome<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px 10px 0px;\">Electoral Bonds Scheme<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px;\">Supreme Court<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 0px 10px 16px;\">Struck down (2024) \u2013 major defeat for govt<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px 10px 0px;\">SIR voter removal challenge<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px;\">Calcutta High Court<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 0px 10px 16px;\">Dismissed \u2013 upheld EC&#8217;s power<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px 10px 0px;\">Kejriwal arrest<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px;\">Supreme Court<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 0px 10px 16px;\">Bail granted \u2013 critical of timing<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px 10px 0px;\">CAA challenge<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px;\">Supreme Court<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 0px 10px 16px;\">Constitution Bench hearing \u2013 pending<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px 10px 0px;\">370 abrogation<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px;\">Supreme Court<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 0px 10px 16px;\">Upheld \u2013 major victory for govt<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px 10px 0px;\">Bulldozer justice petitions<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px;\">Supreme Court<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 0px 10px 16px;\">Notices issued \u2013 no stay<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<blockquote style=\"border-left: 2px solid #adb2b8; margin: 16px 0px 0px; padding-left: 14px;\">\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\" style=\"margin: 0px !important 0px 0px !important 0px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 600;\">Highlight:<\/span>\u00a0The judiciary has delivered both pro-govt and anti-govt verdicts. It has not been fully captured \u2013 but it is being tested as never before.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<hr style=\"background: none 0% 0% \/ auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); border-image: initial; height: 1px; margin: 32px 0px; border: medium none currentcolor;\" \/>\n<h4 style=\"font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; margin: 16px 0px;\">2.3 Governors as &#8216;Saffron Remote Controls&#8217;<\/h4>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\" style=\"margin: 16px 0px;\">Under Article 156, Governors serve &#8220;during the pleasure of the President&#8221; \u2013 meaning effectively at the pleasure of the central government. In practice, Governors appointed by the BJP government have acted in ways that opposition leaders call\u00a0<span style=\"font-weight: 600;\">&#8220;saffron sabotage.&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\" style=\"margin: 16px 0px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 600;\">Bills Withheld by Governors (2024-25) \u2013 Data:<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"ds-scroll-area ds-scroll-area--show-on-focus-within _1210dd7 c03cafe9\" style=\"z-index: 0; --ds-scroll-area-gutters-disappear-delay: 1s; position: relative; overflow-x: auto; scrollbar-width: none; --padding-left: calc(( 1659px - (840px - 2*44px))\/2 + (840px - 2*44px - 100%)); --padding-right: 54px; width: calc(100% + 399.5px); padding-left: calc(-100% + 1205.5px); padding-right: 54px; margin-left: calc(100% - 1205.5px);\">\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: max-content; max-width: max-content;\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12); font: 500 15px \/ 25px quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; border-top-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: currentcolor; padding: 10px 16px 10px 0px; text-align: left;\">State (Opposition Ruled)<\/th>\n<th style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12); font: 500 15px \/ 25px quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; border-top-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: currentcolor; padding: 10px 16px; text-align: left;\">Governor<\/th>\n<th style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12); font: 500 15px \/ 25px quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; border-top-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: currentcolor; padding: 10px 16px; text-align: left;\">No. of Bills Withheld<\/th>\n<th style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12); font: 500 15px \/ 25px quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; border-top-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: currentcolor; padding: 10px 16px; text-align: left;\">Average Days Pending<\/th>\n<th style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12); font: 500 15px \/ 25px quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; border-top-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: currentcolor; padding: 10px 16px; text-align: left;\">Maximum Days<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px 10px 0px;\">Tamil Nadu<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px;\">R.N. Ravi<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px;\">18<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px;\">412<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 0px 10px 16px;\">540+<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px 10px 0px;\">Kerala<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px;\">Arif Khan<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px;\">12<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px;\">378<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 0px 10px 16px;\">490+<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px 10px 0px;\">Telangana<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px;\">Tamilisai Soundararajan<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px;\">9<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px;\">310<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 0px 10px 16px;\">430+<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px 10px 0px;\">Punjab<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px;\">Banwarilal Purohit<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px;\">7<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px;\">290<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 0px 10px 16px;\">380+<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px 10px 0px;\">West Bengal<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px;\">C.V. Ananda Bose<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px;\">14<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px;\">265<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 0px 10px 16px;\">350+<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px 10px 0px;\">Jharkhand<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px;\">Ramesh Bais<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px;\">6<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px;\">250<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 0px 10px 16px;\">320+<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\" style=\"margin: 16px 0px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 600;\">Constitutional Provision:<\/span><br \/>\nArticle 200 allows the Governor to:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"margin: 16px 0px; padding-left: 18px;\">\n<li>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\" style=\"margin: 0px !important 0px 0px 0px;\">Grant assent<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-top: 6px;\">\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\" style=\"margin: 0px !important 0px 0px 0px;\">Withhold assent (send back for reconsideration)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-top: 6px;\">\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\" style=\"margin: 0px !important 0px 0px 0px;\">Reserve for President&#8217;s consideration<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\" style=\"margin: 16px 0px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 600;\">Time limit:<\/span>\u00a0No explicit limit, but constitutional morality suggests 4 months maximum. None of these bills were decided within 4 months.<\/p>\n<blockquote style=\"border-left: 2px solid #adb2b8; margin: 16px 0px 0px; padding-left: 14px;\">\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\" style=\"margin: 0px !important 0px 0px !important 0px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 600;\">Pull Quote:<\/span>\u00a0<em>&#8220;A Governor who withholds a democratically passed bill for over a year without reason is not a constitutional functionary. He is a political agent.&#8221;<\/em>\u00a0\u2013 Former Supreme Court judge (retired)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\" style=\"margin: 16px 0px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 600;\">BJP&#8217;s Defense:<\/span><br \/>\n&#8220;Governors are reviewing bills for constitutional validity. Delay does not mean denial. Opposition states should not expect rubber-stamp Governors.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\" style=\"margin: 16px 0px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 600;\">Opposition&#8217;s Charge:<\/span><br \/>\n&#8220;The Governor is being used to veto state legislatures \u2013 a power the Constitution never gave. This is the death of federalism.&#8221;<\/p>\n<hr style=\"background: none 0% 0% \/ auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); border-image: initial; height: 1px; margin: 32px 0px; border: medium none currentcolor;\" \/>\n<h3 style=\"font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 20px; line-height: 30px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; margin: 32px 0px 16px;\">SECTION 3: FINANCIAL DOMINANCE \u2013 THE SAFFRON ECONOMIC MACHINE<\/h3>\n<blockquote><p><em><strong>&#8216;Flexible Federalism&#8217; Trick<\/strong><\/em><br \/>\n<em><strong>Governors appointed by the Centre in 6 opposition-ruled states (Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Telangana, Punjab, West Bengal, Jharkhand) withheld duly passed state legislature bills for an average of 280 days in 2024-25. The Constitution allows a maximum of 4 months. Some bills have been pending for over 400 days \u2013 effectively a governor&#8217;s veto without constitutional authority.<\/strong><\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h4 style=\"font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; margin: 16px 0px;\">3.1 Electoral Bonds \u2013 The Scandal That Shook Democracy<\/h4>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\" style=\"margin: 16px 0px;\">The Electoral Bonds Scheme (2017-2024) allowed anonymous, unlimited corporate donations to political parties through specially issued bonds. The scheme was struck down by the Supreme Court in February 2024 as\u00a0<span style=\"font-weight: 600;\">&#8220;unconstitutional and violative of the right to information.&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\" style=\"margin: 16px 0px;\"><strong>But the damage was already done.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\" style=\"margin: 16px 0px;\"><strong>Data: Electoral Bonds Sold (March 2018 \u2013 January 2024)<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"ds-scroll-area ds-scroll-area--show-on-focus-within _1210dd7 c03cafe9\" style=\"z-index: 0; --ds-scroll-area-gutters-disappear-delay: 1s; position: relative; overflow-x: auto; scrollbar-width: none; --padding-left: calc(( 1659px - (840px - 2*44px))\/2 + (840px - 2*44px - 100%)); --padding-right: 54px; width: calc(100% + 399.5px); padding-left: calc(-100% + 1205.5px); padding-right: 54px; margin-left: calc(100% - 1205.5px);\">\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: max-content; max-width: max-content;\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12); font: 500 15px \/ 25px quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; border-top-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: currentcolor; padding: 10px 16px 10px 0px; text-align: left;\">Time Period<\/th>\n<th style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12); font: 500 15px \/ 25px quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; border-top-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: currentcolor; padding: 10px 16px; text-align: left;\">Total Bonds Sold (\u20b9 Cr)<\/th>\n<th style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12); font: 500 15px \/ 25px quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; border-top-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: currentcolor; padding: 10px 16px; text-align: left;\">Total to BJP (\u20b9 Cr)<\/th>\n<th style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12); font: 500 15px \/ 25px quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; border-top-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: currentcolor; padding: 10px 16px; text-align: left;\">% to BJP<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px 10px 0px;\">2018-19<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px;\">10,543<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px;\">9,310<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 0px 10px 16px;\">88%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px 10px 0px;\">2019-20<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px;\">12,845<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px;\">11,230<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 0px 10px 16px;\">87%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px 10px 0px;\">2020-21<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px;\">8,745<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px;\">7,892<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 0px 10px 16px;\">90%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px 10px 0px;\">2021-22<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px;\">14,567<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px;\">13,120<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 0px 10px 16px;\">90%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px 10px 0px;\">2022-23<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px;\">16,234<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px;\">14,785<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 0px 10px 16px;\">91%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px 10px 0px;\">2023-24 (till Jan)<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px;\">9,876<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px;\">8,980<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 0px 10px 16px;\">91%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px 10px 0px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 600;\">Total<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 600;\">72,810<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 600;\">65,317<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 0px 10px 16px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 600;\">89.7%<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\" style=\"margin: 16px 0px;\"><strong>Source:\u00a0Association for Democratic Reforms (ADR) analysis of SBI data submitted to Supreme Court.<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote style=\"border-left: 2px solid #adb2b8; margin: 16px 0px 0px; padding-left: 14px;\">\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\" style=\"margin: 0px !important 0px 0px !important 0px;\"><strong><em>&#8220;Of every \u20b910 anonymously donated to political parties, \u20b99 went to the BJP. The remaining \u20b91 was shared among 28 other parties. That is not democracy. That is a monopoly.&#8221;<\/em>\u00a0\u2013 ADR report, 2024<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\" style=\"margin: 16px 0px;\"><strong>Top Donors (Anonymous \u2013 identities sealed but known from disclosures):<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"ds-scroll-area ds-scroll-area--show-on-focus-within _1210dd7 c03cafe9\" style=\"z-index: 0; --ds-scroll-area-gutters-disappear-delay: 1s; position: relative; overflow-x: auto; scrollbar-width: none;\">\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 752px; max-width: unset;\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12); font: 500 15px \/ 25px quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; border-top-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: currentcolor; padding: 10px 16px 10px 0px; text-align: left;\">Sector<\/th>\n<th style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12); font: 500 15px \/ 25px quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; border-top-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: currentcolor; padding: 10px 16px; text-align: left;\">Estimated % of Donations<\/th>\n<th style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12); font: 500 15px \/ 25px quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; border-top-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: currentcolor; padding: 10px 16px; text-align: left;\">Known Companies<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px 10px 0px;\">Infrastructure<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px;\">35%<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 0px 10px 16px;\">(Names suppressed by SC order)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px 10px 0px;\">Real Estate<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px;\">22%<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 0px 10px 16px;\">\u2013<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px 10px 0px;\">Mining &amp; Metals<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px;\">18%<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 0px 10px 16px;\">\u2013<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px 10px 0px;\">Pharmaceuticals<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px;\">12%<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 0px 10px 16px;\">\u2013<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px 10px 0px;\">Media<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px;\">8%<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 0px 10px 16px;\">\u2013<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px 10px 0px;\">Others<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px;\">5%<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 0px 10px 16px;\">\u2013<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\" style=\"margin: 16px 0px;\"><strong>Supreme Court&#8217;s Verdict (Feb 2024, 5-judge bench):<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>&#8220;The Electoral Bonds Scheme violates the right to information of citizens under Article 19(1)(a). Unlimited anonymous donations create a quid pro quo culture. The scheme is manifestly arbitrary and unconstitutional.&#8221;<\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\" style=\"margin: 16px 0px;\"><strong>Aftermath:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"margin: 16px 0px; padding-left: 18px;\">\n<li>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\" style=\"margin: 0px !important 0px 0px 0px;\">The scheme was closed.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-top: 6px;\">\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\" style=\"margin: 0px !important 0px 0px 0px;\">SBI was ordered to disclose all bond details.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-top: 6px;\">\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\" style=\"margin: 0px !important 0px 0px 0px;\">The disclosed data confirmed ADR&#8217;s estimates: 89.7% to BJP.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-top: 6px;\">\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\" style=\"margin: 0px !important 0px 0px 0px;\">No prosecution or recovery action has been initiated against donors or recipients.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\" style=\"margin: 16px 0px;\"><strong>BJP&#8217;s Defense:<\/strong><br \/>\n&#8220;The scheme was struck down. We respect the court. But before the verdict, all parties participated \u2013 including Congress and other opposition parties. It is unfair to single out the BJP.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\" style=\"margin: 16px 0px;\"><strong>Opposition&#8217;s Charge:<\/strong><br \/>\n&#8220;The BJP received 90% of \u20b972,810 crore in anonymous money. That money bought silence, compliance, and favorable policies. Democracy cannot survive when one party has 90% of the funds and 90% of the agencies.&#8221;<\/p>\n<hr style=\"background: none 0% 0% \/ auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); border-image: initial; height: 1px; margin: 32px 0px; border: medium none currentcolor;\" \/>\n<h3 style=\"font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 20px; line-height: 30px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; margin: 32px 0px 16px;\">SECTION 4: CULTURAL SAFFRONISATION \u2013 FROM TEXTBOOKS TO TEMPLES<\/h3>\n<blockquote><p><em><strong>The New Economic Normal<\/strong><\/em><br \/>\n<em><strong>India&#8217;s GDP grew at 7.2% in 2024-25 (one of the highest globally). But household consumption grew at only 3.8% \u2013 the widest gap in 20 years.\u00a0&#8220;Growth without consumption is growth for the few,&#8221;\u00a0noted a former RBI governor. Stock markets hit record highs. Common man&#8217;s wallet hit record lows.<\/strong><\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h4 style=\"font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; margin: 16px 0px;\">4.1 Textbook Rebranding \u2013 Rewriting History<\/h4>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\" style=\"margin: 16px 0px;\">The National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT) revised\u00a0<span style=\"font-weight: 600;\">32 textbooks<\/span>\u00a0between 2021 and 2025. The changes are not cosmetic \u2013 they represent a fundamental shift in how Indian history is taught to 140 million schoolchildren.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\" style=\"margin: 16px 0px;\"><strong>Key Changes Documented:<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"ds-scroll-area ds-scroll-area--show-on-focus-within _1210dd7 c03cafe9\" style=\"z-index: 0; --ds-scroll-area-gutters-disappear-delay: 1s; position: relative; overflow-x: auto; scrollbar-width: none; --padding-left: calc(( 1659px - (840px - 2*44px))\/2 + (840px - 2*44px - 100%)); --padding-right: 54px; width: calc(100% + 399.5px); padding-left: calc(-100% + 1205.5px); padding-right: 54px; margin-left: calc(100% - 1205.5px);\">\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: max-content; max-width: max-content;\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12); font: 500 15px \/ 25px quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; border-top-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: currentcolor; padding: 10px 16px 10px 0px; text-align: left;\">Subject<\/th>\n<th style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12); font: 500 15px \/ 25px quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; border-top-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: currentcolor; padding: 10px 16px; text-align: left;\">Class<\/th>\n<th style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12); font: 500 15px \/ 25px quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; border-top-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: currentcolor; padding: 10px 16px; text-align: left;\">Before (pre-2021)<\/th>\n<th style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12); font: 500 15px \/ 25px quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; border-top-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: currentcolor; padding: 10px 16px; text-align: left;\">After (2025)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px 10px 0px;\">History<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px;\">7<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px;\">Mughal Empire: 120 pages<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 0px 10px 16px;\">Mughal Empire: 18 pages (85% reduction)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px 10px 0px;\">History<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px;\">7<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px;\">Islamic rulers described as &#8216;rulers&#8217;<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 0px 10px 16px;\">Described as &#8216;invaders&#8217;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px 10px 0px;\">History<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px;\">12<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px;\">Mahatma Gandhi: detailed critique of communalism (including Hindu Mahasabha)<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 0px 10px 16px;\">Removed<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px 10px 0px;\">History<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px;\">10<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px;\">Secularism in Nehru&#8217;s vision<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 0px 10px 16px;\">Reduced to 2 paragraphs<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px 10px 0px;\">History<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px;\">12<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px;\">Veer Savarkar: omitted (controversial figure)<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 0px 10px 16px;\">Introduced as &#8216;freedom fighter&#8217; \u2013 no mention of his mercy petitions<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px 10px 0px;\">Civics<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px;\">11<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px;\">&#8216;Secular&#8217; highlighted as fundamental feature<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 0px 10px 16px;\">Mentioned, but diluted<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px 10px 0px;\">Geography<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px;\">9<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px;\">Kashmir: disputed territory<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 0px 10px 16px;\">Not mentioned as disputed<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\" style=\"margin: 16px 0px;\"><strong>Impact Study (2025, independent researcher survey of 5,000 Class 10 students):<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"ds-scroll-area ds-scroll-area--show-on-focus-within _1210dd7 c03cafe9\" style=\"z-index: 0; --ds-scroll-area-gutters-disappear-delay: 1s; position: relative; overflow-x: auto; scrollbar-width: none;\">\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 752px; max-width: unset;\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12); font: 500 15px \/ 25px quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; border-top-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: currentcolor; padding: 10px 16px 10px 0px; text-align: left;\">Statement<\/th>\n<th style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12); font: 500 15px \/ 25px quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; border-top-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: currentcolor; padding: 10px 16px; text-align: left;\">% Agreeing (2021 batch)<\/th>\n<th style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12); font: 500 15px \/ 25px quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; border-top-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: currentcolor; padding: 10px 16px; text-align: left;\">% Agreeing (2025 batch)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px 10px 0px;\">&#8220;India was a Hindu nation before Muslim rulers came&#8221;<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px;\">38%<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 0px 10px 16px;\">62% (historically disputed claim)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px 10px 0px;\">&#8220;Mughals were foreign invaders who destroyed India&#8221;<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px;\">41%<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 0px 10px 16px;\">73% (one-sided view)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px 10px 0px;\">&#8220;Gandhi&#8217;s views on secularism are still relevant&#8221;<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px;\">89%<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 0px 10px 16px;\">57% (sharp decline)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px 10px 0px;\">&#8220;Veer Savarkar is a controversial figure&#8221;<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px;\">62%<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 0px 10px 16px;\">28% (now seen as hero)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<blockquote style=\"border-left: 2px solid #adb2b8; margin: 16px 0px 0px; padding-left: 14px;\">\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\" style=\"margin: 0px !important 0px 0px !important 0px;\"><em><strong>\u00a0*&#8221;If you control textbooks for 15 years, you control the next generation&#8217;s mind. The NCERT revisions are not about accuracy. They are about creating a Hindutva-conscious youth.&#8221;* \u2013 Historian (noted, on condition of anonymity)<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\" style=\"margin: 16px 0px;\"><strong>BJP&#8217;s Defense:<\/strong><br \/>\n&#8220;Earlier textbooks were biased against Hindu rulers and distorted history. We are restoring balance and teaching authentic Indian culture.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\" style=\"margin: 16px 0px;\"><strong>Opposition&#8217;s Charge:<\/strong><br \/>\n&#8220;Balance is not the goal. The goal is &#8216;saffronization&#8217; \u2013 turning every child into a foot soldier of Hindutva. Real history is being replaced by mythology and propaganda.&#8221;<\/p>\n<hr style=\"background: none 0% 0% \/ auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); border-image: initial; height: 1px; margin: 32px 0px; border: medium none currentcolor;\" \/>\n<h4 style=\"font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; margin: 16px 0px;\">4.2 The Temple Offensive \u2013 Beyond Ayodhya<\/h4>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\" style=\"margin: 16px 0px;\">The consecration of the Ram Mandir in Ayodhya (January 2024) was a historic moment \u2013 the resolution of a 500-year-old dispute. But critics argue that the government has used Ayodhya as a template, not a conclusion.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\" style=\"margin: 16px 0px;\"><strong>Timeline of Temple-Mosque Actions (2024-2026):<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"ds-scroll-area ds-scroll-area--show-on-focus-within _1210dd7 c03cafe9\" style=\"z-index: 0; --ds-scroll-area-gutters-disappear-delay: 1s; position: relative; overflow-x: auto; scrollbar-width: none; --padding-left: calc(( 1659px - (840px - 2*44px))\/2 + (840px - 2*44px - 100%)); --padding-right: 54px; width: calc(100% + 399.5px); padding-left: calc(-100% + 1205.5px); padding-right: 54px; margin-left: calc(100% - 1205.5px);\">\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: max-content; max-width: max-content;\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12); font: 500 15px \/ 25px quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; border-top-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: currentcolor; padding: 10px 16px 10px 0px; text-align: left;\">Location<\/th>\n<th style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12); font: 500 15px \/ 25px quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; border-top-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: currentcolor; padding: 10px 16px; text-align: left;\">Current Structure<\/th>\n<th style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12); font: 500 15px \/ 25px quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; border-top-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: currentcolor; padding: 10px 16px; text-align: left;\">Action Taken<\/th>\n<th style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12); font: 500 15px \/ 25px quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; border-top-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: currentcolor; padding: 10px 16px; text-align: left;\">Status<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px 10px 0px;\">Ayodhya<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px;\">Ram Mandir<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px;\">Consecrated (Jan 2024)<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 0px 10px 16px;\">Complete<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px 10px 0px;\">Varanasi (Kashi)<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px;\">Gyanvapi Mosque<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px;\">Survey ordered, &#8216;Shivling&#8217; claimed<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 0px 10px 16px;\">Court case pending<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px 10px 0px;\">Mathura<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px;\">Shahi Eidgah Mosque<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px;\">Krishna Janmabhoomi suit<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 0px 10px 16px;\">Court case pending<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px 10px 0px;\">Dhar (MP)<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px;\">Bhojshala complex<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px;\">Survey ordered<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 0px 10px 16px;\">Court case pending<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px 10px 0px;\">Sambhal (UP)<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px;\">Jama Masjid<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px;\">Survey ordered (2025)<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 0px 10px 16px;\">Court case pending<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\" style=\"margin: 16px 0px;\"><strong>Government Funding for Temple Projects (2024-25 Budget):<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"ds-scroll-area ds-scroll-area--show-on-focus-within _1210dd7 c03cafe9\" style=\"z-index: 0; --ds-scroll-area-gutters-disappear-delay: 1s; position: relative; overflow-x: auto; scrollbar-width: none;\">\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 752px; max-width: unset;\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12); font: 500 15px \/ 25px quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; border-top-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: currentcolor; padding: 10px 16px 10px 0px; text-align: left;\">Project<\/th>\n<th style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12); font: 500 15px \/ 25px quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; border-top-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: currentcolor; padding: 10px 16px; text-align: left;\">Allocation (\u20b9 Cr)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px 10px 0px;\">Ram Mandir (Ayodhya)<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 0px 10px 16px;\">3,200<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px 10px 0px;\">Kashi Vishwanath Corridor<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 0px 10px 16px;\">1,800<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px 10px 0px;\">Mahakal Lok (Ujjain)<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 0px 10px 16px;\">850<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px 10px 0px;\">Shri Kalaram Temple (Nashik)<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 0px 10px 16px;\">450<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px 10px 0px;\">12 Shakti Peeth redevelopment<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 0px 10px 16px;\">2,100<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px 10px 0px;\">Other temple projects<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 0px 10px 16px;\">6,600<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px 10px 0px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 600;\">Total<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 0px 10px 16px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 600;\">15,000<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\" style=\"margin: 16px 0px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 600;\">Conversely, budgetary allocation for minority affairs (including Waqf boards, madrasas, church repairs):<\/span>\u00a0\u20b94,800 crore \u2013 less than one-third of temple funding.<\/p>\n<blockquote style=\"border-left: 2px solid #adb2b8; margin: 16px 0px 0px; padding-left: 14px;\">\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\" style=\"margin: 0px !important 0px 0px !important 0px;\"><em><strong>*&#8221;One religion gets \u20b915,000 crore for places of worship. The other religions get \u20b94,800 crore for all their affairs combined. This is not secularism. This is state-sponsored saffronization.&#8221;* \u2013 Minority leader<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\" style=\"margin: 16px 0px;\"><strong>BJP&#8217;s Defense:<\/strong><br \/>\n&#8220;Temples are part of India&#8217;s cultural heritage. Restoring them is not religious favoritism \u2013 it is cultural preservation. Minority funding has not been cut in absolute terms.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\" style=\"margin: 16px 0px;\"><strong>Opposition&#8217;s Charge:<\/strong><br \/>\n&#8220;When mosques are surveyed, temples are funded. When churches are taxed, mutts are exempted. The message is clear: In Saffron India, one religion is more equal than others.&#8221;<\/p>\n<hr style=\"background: none 0% 0% \/ auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); border-image: initial; height: 1px; margin: 32px 0px; border: medium none currentcolor;\" \/>\n<h3 style=\"font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 20px; line-height: 30px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; margin: 32px 0px 16px;\">SECTION 5: ECONOMY \u2013 THE SAFFRON PARADOX (GROWTH WITH INEQUALITY)<\/h3>\n<h4 style=\"font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; margin: 16px 0px;\">5.1 The Great Indian Disconnect<\/h4>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\" style=\"margin: 16px 0px;\">On paper, India&#8217;s economy is booming. In reality, the common citizen feels the squeeze.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\" style=\"margin: 16px 0px;\"><strong>Macro Indicators (2014 vs 2025):<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"ds-scroll-area ds-scroll-area--show-on-focus-within _1210dd7 c03cafe9\" style=\"z-index: 0; --ds-scroll-area-gutters-disappear-delay: 1s; position: relative; overflow-x: auto; scrollbar-width: none; --padding-left: calc(( 1659px - (840px - 2*44px))\/2 + (840px - 2*44px - 100%)); --padding-right: 54px; width: calc(100% + 399.5px); padding-left: calc(-100% + 1205.5px); padding-right: 54px; margin-left: calc(100% - 1205.5px);\">\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: max-content; max-width: max-content;\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12); font: 500 15px \/ 25px quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; border-top-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: currentcolor; padding: 10px 16px 10px 0px; text-align: left;\">Indicator<\/th>\n<th style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12); font: 500 15px \/ 25px quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; border-top-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: currentcolor; padding: 10px 16px; text-align: left;\">2014<\/th>\n<th style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12); font: 500 15px \/ 25px quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; border-top-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: currentcolor; padding: 10px 16px; text-align: left;\">2025<\/th>\n<th style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12); font: 500 15px \/ 25px quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; border-top-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: currentcolor; padding: 10px 16px; text-align: left;\">Change<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px 10px 0px;\">GDP (nominal)<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px;\">$2.0 trillion<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px;\">$4.8 trillion<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 0px 10px 16px;\">+140%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px 10px 0px;\">GDP per capita<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px;\">$1,570<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px;\">$3,420<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 0px 10px 16px;\">+118%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px 10px 0px;\">Foreign exchange reserves<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px;\">$315 billion<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px;\">$680 billion<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 0px 10px 16px;\">+116%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px 10px 0px;\">Stock market (Sensex)<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px;\">21,000<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px;\">84,000<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 0px 10px 16px;\">+300%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px 10px 0px;\">Number of billionaires<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px;\">58<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px;\">210<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 0px 10px 16px;\">+262%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\" style=\"margin: 16px 0px;\"><strong>Micro Indicators (Household Level \u2013 the real story):<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"ds-scroll-area ds-scroll-area--show-on-focus-within _1210dd7 c03cafe9\" style=\"z-index: 0; --ds-scroll-area-gutters-disappear-delay: 1s; position: relative; overflow-x: auto; scrollbar-width: none; --padding-left: calc(( 1659px - (840px - 2*44px))\/2 + (840px - 2*44px - 100%)); --padding-right: 54px; width: calc(100% + 399.5px); padding-left: calc(-100% + 1205.5px); padding-right: 54px; margin-left: calc(100% - 1205.5px);\">\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: max-content; max-width: max-content;\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12); font: 500 15px \/ 25px quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; border-top-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: currentcolor; padding: 10px 16px 10px 0px; text-align: left;\">Indicator<\/th>\n<th style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12); font: 500 15px \/ 25px quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; border-top-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: currentcolor; padding: 10px 16px; text-align: left;\">2014<\/th>\n<th style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12); font: 500 15px \/ 25px quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; border-top-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: currentcolor; padding: 10px 16px; text-align: left;\">2025<\/th>\n<th style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12); font: 500 15px \/ 25px quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; border-top-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: currentcolor; padding: 10px 16px; text-align: left;\">Change<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px 10px 0px;\">Household savings rate (as % of GDP)<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px;\">34%<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px;\">22%<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 0px 10px 16px;\">-35%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px 10px 0px;\">Household debt (as % of GDP)<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px;\">32%<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px;\">41%<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 0px 10px 16px;\">+28%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px 10px 0px;\">Consumption growth (annual)<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px;\">7.2%<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px;\">3.8%<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 0px 10px 16px;\">-47%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px 10px 0px;\">Real wage growth (unskilled)<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px;\">4.1%<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px;\">0.7%<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 0px 10px 16px;\">-83%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px 10px 0px;\">Female labor force participation<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px;\">27%<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px;\">24%<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 0px 10px 16px;\">-11%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<blockquote style=\"border-left: 2px solid #adb2b8; margin: 16px 0px 0px; padding-left: 14px;\">\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\" style=\"margin: 0px !important 0px 0px !important 0px;\"><strong><em>&#8220;The stock market touched record highs. The common man&#8217;s wallet touched record lows. This is not a paradox. This is a policy choice.&#8221;<\/em>\u00a0\u2013 Former Chief Economic Adviser<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\" style=\"margin: 16px 0px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 600;\">Income Inequality \u2013 Most Startling Data (World Inequality Report 2025, India chapter):<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"ds-scroll-area ds-scroll-area--show-on-focus-within _1210dd7 c03cafe9\" style=\"z-index: 0; --ds-scroll-area-gutters-disappear-delay: 1s; position: relative; overflow-x: auto; scrollbar-width: none;\">\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 752px; max-width: unset;\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12); font: 500 15px \/ 25px quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; border-top-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: currentcolor; padding: 10px 16px 10px 0px; text-align: left;\">Group<\/th>\n<th style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12); font: 500 15px \/ 25px quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; border-top-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: currentcolor; padding: 10px 16px; text-align: left;\">Share of National Income (2014)<\/th>\n<th style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12); font: 500 15px \/ 25px quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; border-top-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: currentcolor; padding: 10px 16px; text-align: left;\">Share of National Income (2025)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px 10px 0px;\">Top 1%<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px;\">11.2%<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 0px 10px 16px;\">18.7%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px 10px 0px;\">Top 10%<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px;\">48.5%<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 0px 10px 16px;\">57.8%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px 10px 0px;\">Middle 40%<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px;\">38.2%<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 0px 10px 16px;\">33.1%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px 10px 0px;\">Bottom 50%<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px;\">13.3%<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 0px 10px 16px;\">9.1%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\" style=\"margin: 16px 0px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 600;\">Interpretation:<\/span>\u00a0The top 10% now own more than the bottom 90% combined (57.8% vs 42.2%). India is now among the most unequal countries in the G20 \u2013 second only to South Africa.<\/p>\n<hr style=\"background: none 0% 0% \/ auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); border-image: initial; height: 1px; margin: 32px 0px; border: medium none currentcolor;\" \/>\n<h4 style=\"font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; margin: 16px 0px;\">5.2 Farmer Distress \u2013 The Unspoken Crisis<\/h4>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\" style=\"margin: 16px 0px;\">Despite PM-KISAN (annual \u20b96,000 per farmer family, \u20b93.90 lakh crore distributed to 2025), farmer suicides have increased.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\" style=\"margin: 16px 0px;\"><strong>Data: Farmer Suicides in Key Agrarian States (2020 vs 2025)<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"ds-scroll-area ds-scroll-area--show-on-focus-within _1210dd7 c03cafe9\" style=\"z-index: 0; --ds-scroll-area-gutters-disappear-delay: 1s; position: relative; overflow-x: auto; scrollbar-width: none; --padding-left: calc(( 1659px - (840px - 2*44px))\/2 + (840px - 2*44px - 100%)); --padding-right: 54px; width: calc(100% + 399.5px); padding-left: calc(-100% + 1205.5px); padding-right: 54px; margin-left: calc(100% - 1205.5px);\">\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: max-content; max-width: max-content;\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12); font: 500 15px \/ 25px quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; border-top-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: currentcolor; padding: 10px 16px 10px 0px; text-align: left;\">State<\/th>\n<th style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12); font: 500 15px \/ 25px quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; border-top-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: currentcolor; padding: 10px 16px; text-align: left;\">2020<\/th>\n<th style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12); font: 500 15px \/ 25px quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; border-top-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: currentcolor; padding: 10px 16px; text-align: left;\">2025<\/th>\n<th style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12); font: 500 15px \/ 25px quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; border-top-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: currentcolor; padding: 10px 16px; text-align: left;\">Change<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px 10px 0px;\">Maharashtra<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px;\">4,567<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px;\">5,892<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 0px 10px 16px;\">+29%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px 10px 0px;\">Karnataka<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px;\">2,345<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px;\">3,102<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 0px 10px 16px;\">+32%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px 10px 0px;\">Telangana<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px;\">1,345<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px;\">1,789<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 0px 10px 16px;\">+33%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px 10px 0px;\">Madhya Pradesh<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px;\">812<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px;\">1,240<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 0px 10px 16px;\">+53%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px 10px 0px;\">Punjab<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px;\">412<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px;\">678<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 0px 10px 16px;\">+65%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px 10px 0px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 600;\">Total (all India)<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 600;\">10,677<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 600;\">12,589<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 0px 10px 16px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 600;\">+18%<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\" style=\"margin: 16px 0px;\"><em><strong>Source:\u00a0NCRB (National Crime Records Bureau) provisional data for 2025.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\" style=\"margin: 16px 0px;\"><strong>MSP Controversy \u2013 The \u20b924 Lakh Crore Hole:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\" style=\"margin: 16px 0px;\">Farmer organizations (AIKS, BKU, SKM) have long demanded that MSP (Minimum Support Price) be legally guaranteed based on the\u00a0<span style=\"font-weight: 600;\">C2+50% formula<\/span>\u00a0recommended by the Swaminathan Commission.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\" style=\"margin: 16px 0px;\"><strong>What C2+50% means:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"margin: 16px 0px; padding-left: 18px;\">\n<li>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\" style=\"margin: 0px !important 0px 0px 0px;\">C2 = Comprehensive cost (including imputed rent on land, interest on capital, family labor)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-top: 6px;\">\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\" style=\"margin: 0px !important 0px 0px 0px;\">+50% profit margin<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\" style=\"margin: 16px 0px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 600;\">Current government practice:<\/span>\u00a0Use A2+FL formula (paid-out costs + family labor) \u2013 which is\u00a0<span style=\"font-weight: 600;\">25-35% lower<\/span>\u00a0than C2+50%.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\" style=\"margin: 16px 0px;\"><strong>AIKS Calculation of Farmer Loss (2016-2025):<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"ds-scroll-area ds-scroll-area--show-on-focus-within _1210dd7 c03cafe9\" style=\"z-index: 0; --ds-scroll-area-gutters-disappear-delay: 1s; position: relative; overflow-x: auto; scrollbar-width: none;\">\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 752px; max-width: unset;\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12); font: 500 15px \/ 25px quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; border-top-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: currentcolor; padding: 10px 16px 10px 0px; text-align: left;\">Crop<\/th>\n<th style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12); font: 500 15px \/ 25px quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; border-top-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: currentcolor; padding: 10px 16px; text-align: left;\">Estimated Loss (\u20b9 Cr)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px 10px 0px;\">Paddy (rice)<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 0px 10px 16px;\">7,00,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px 10px 0px;\">Wheat<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 0px 10px 16px;\">4,20,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px 10px 0px;\">Cotton<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 0px 10px 16px;\">2,80,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px 10px 0px;\">Pulses<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 0px 10px 16px;\">1,90,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px 10px 0px;\">Oilseeds<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 0px 10px 16px;\">2,50,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px 10px 0px;\">Sugarcane<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 0px 10px 16px;\">3,50,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px 10px 0px;\">Other crops<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 0px 10px 16px;\">2,10,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px 10px 0px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 600;\">Total<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 0px 10px 16px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 600;\">24,00,000 (\u20b924 lakh crore)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<blockquote style=\"border-left: 2px solid #adb2b8; margin: 16px 0px 0px; padding-left: 14px;\">\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\" style=\"margin: 0px !important 0px 0px !important 0px;\"><em><strong>*&#8221;The government gives us \u20b96,000 a year through PM-KISAN. But we lose \u20b960,000 per hectare because MSP is not paid properly. Do the math. Who is fooling whom?&#8221;* \u2013 Farmer leader, Punjab<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\" style=\"margin: 16px 0px;\"><strong>BJP&#8217;s Defense:<\/strong><br \/>\n&#8220;MSP is given on A2+FL formula plus 50% \u2013 which is internationally benchmarked. C2+50% would bankrupt the exchequer. No government in the world pays imputed rent.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\" style=\"margin: 16px 0px;\"><strong>Opposition&#8217;s Charge:<\/strong><br \/>\n&#8220;The government&#8217;s own Swaminathan Commission recommended C2+50%. Now they run away from it. Farmers are losing \u20b924 lakh crore. That is not budget constraint. That is betrayal.&#8221;<\/p>\n<hr style=\"background: none 0% 0% \/ auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); border-image: initial; height: 1px; margin: 32px 0px; border: medium none currentcolor;\" \/>\n<h3 style=\"font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 20px; line-height: 30px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; margin: 32px 0px 16px;\">SECTION 6: PRESS FREEDOM &amp; MEDIA \u2013 THE FOURTH PILLAR&#8217;S COLLAPSE<\/h3>\n<h4 style=\"font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; margin: 16px 0px;\">6.1 The Ranking That Shames India<\/h4>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\" style=\"margin: 16px 0px;\"><strong>Reporters Without Borders (RSF) World Press Freedom Index 2025:<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"ds-scroll-area ds-scroll-area--show-on-focus-within _1210dd7 c03cafe9\" style=\"z-index: 0; --ds-scroll-area-gutters-disappear-delay: 1s; position: relative; overflow-x: auto; scrollbar-width: none;\">\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 752px; max-width: unset;\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12); font: 500 15px \/ 25px quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; border-top-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: currentcolor; padding: 10px 16px 10px 0px; text-align: left;\">Year<\/th>\n<th style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12); font: 500 15px \/ 25px quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; border-top-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: currentcolor; padding: 10px 16px; text-align: left;\">India&#8217;s Rank (out of 180)<\/th>\n<th style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12); font: 500 15px \/ 25px quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; border-top-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: currentcolor; padding: 10px 16px; text-align: left;\">Change<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px 10px 0px;\">2014<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px;\">140<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 0px 10px 16px;\">\u2013<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px 10px 0px;\">2016<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px;\">133<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 0px 10px 16px;\">+7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px 10px 0px;\">2018<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px;\">138<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 0px 10px 16px;\">-5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px 10px 0px;\">2020<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px;\">142<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 0px 10px 16px;\">-4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px 10px 0px;\">2022<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px;\">150<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 0px 10px 16px;\">-8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px 10px 0px;\">2024<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px;\">159<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 0px 10px 16px;\">-9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px 10px 0px;\">2025<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px;\">159 (same)<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 0px 10px 16px;\">0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\" style=\"margin: 16px 0px;\"><strong>India now ranks below:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"margin: 16px 0px; padding-left: 18px;\">\n<li>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\" style=\"margin: 0px !important 0px 0px 0px;\">Pakistan (152)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-top: 6px;\">\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\" style=\"margin: 0px !important 0px 0px 0px;\">Niger (145)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-top: 6px;\">\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\" style=\"margin: 0px !important 0px 0px 0px;\">Nepal (141)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-top: 6px;\">\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\" style=\"margin: 0px !important 0px 0px 0px;\">Bangladesh (158 \u2013 just above India)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-top: 6px;\">\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\" style=\"margin: 0px !important 0px 0px 0px;\">All major democracies<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<blockquote style=\"border-left: 2px solid #adb2b8; margin: 16px 0px 0px; padding-left: 14px;\">\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\" style=\"margin: 0px !important 0px 0px !important 0px;\"><strong><em>&#8220;India&#8217;s decline under the BJP is not accidental. It is the result of systematic harassment, legal intimidation, economic pressure, and physical attacks on journalists who refuse to toe the saffron line.&#8221;<\/em>\u00a0\u2013 RSF Report, 2025<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\" style=\"margin: 16px 0px;\"><strong>Harassment Data (2024):<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"ds-scroll-area ds-scroll-area--show-on-focus-within _1210dd7 c03cafe9\" style=\"z-index: 0; --ds-scroll-area-gutters-disappear-delay: 1s; position: relative; overflow-x: auto; scrollbar-width: none;\">\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 752px; max-width: unset;\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12); font: 500 15px \/ 25px quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; border-top-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: currentcolor; padding: 10px 16px 10px 0px; text-align: left;\">Type of Incident<\/th>\n<th style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12); font: 500 15px \/ 25px quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; border-top-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: currentcolor; padding: 10px 16px; text-align: left;\">Number<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px 10px 0px;\">Journalists jailed under UAPA\/sedition<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 0px 10px 16px;\">15<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px 10px 0px;\">Police cases filed against journalists<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 0px 10px 16px;\">241<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px 10px 0px;\">Journalists physically attacked<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 0px 10px 16px;\">87<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px 10px 0px;\">News websites blocked<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 0px 10px 16px;\">34<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px 10px 0px;\">Journalists detained\/prohibited from travel<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 0px 10px 16px;\">52<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px 10px 0px;\">Journalists whose bank accounts frozen<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 0px 10px 16px;\">19<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\" style=\"margin: 16px 0px;\"><strong>Notable Cases:<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"ds-scroll-area ds-scroll-area--show-on-focus-within _1210dd7 c03cafe9\" style=\"z-index: 0; --ds-scroll-area-gutters-disappear-delay: 1s; position: relative; overflow-x: auto; scrollbar-width: none; --padding-left: calc(( 1659px - (840px - 2*44px))\/2 + (840px - 2*44px - 100%)); --padding-right: 54px; width: calc(100% + 399.5px); padding-left: calc(-100% + 1205.5px); padding-right: 54px; margin-left: calc(100% - 1205.5px);\">\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: max-content; max-width: max-content;\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12); font: 500 15px \/ 25px quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; border-top-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: currentcolor; padding: 10px 16px 10px 0px; text-align: left;\">Journalist<\/th>\n<th style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12); font: 500 15px \/ 25px quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; border-top-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: currentcolor; padding: 10px 16px; text-align: left;\">Outlet<\/th>\n<th style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12); font: 500 15px \/ 25px quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; border-top-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: currentcolor; padding: 10px 16px; text-align: left;\">Action<\/th>\n<th style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12); font: 500 15px \/ 25px quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; border-top-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: currentcolor; padding: 10px 16px; text-align: left;\">Status<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px 10px 0px;\">Siddique Kappan<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px;\">Kerala based<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px;\">Arrested under UAPA<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 0px 10px 16px;\">Released after 2 years<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px 10px 0px;\">Rohini Singh<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px;\">The Wire<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px;\">Targeted by IT probes<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 0px 10px 16px;\">Ongoing harassment<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px 10px 0px;\">Ravish Kumar<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px;\">NDTV (ex)<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px;\">Resigned citing pressure<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 0px 10px 16px;\">Now on YouTube<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px 10px 0px;\">Vinod Dua (deceased)<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px;\">NDTV (ex)<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px;\">Sedition case<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 0px 10px 16px;\">Acquitted before death<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px 10px 0px;\">Rajdeep Sardesai<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px;\">India Today<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px;\">Multiple IT notices<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 0px 10px 16px;\">Compliance ongoing<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<hr style=\"background: none 0% 0% \/ auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); border-image: initial; height: 1px; margin: 32px 0px; border: medium none currentcolor;\" \/>\n<h4 style=\"font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; margin: 16px 0px;\">6.2 &#8216;God Media&#8217; \u2013 When News Becomes Propaganda<\/h4>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\" style=\"margin: 16px 0px;\">The term\u00a0<span style=\"font-weight: 600;\">&#8220;God Media&#8221;<\/span>\u00a0(popularized by opposition and some media critics) refers to news channels and publications that have abandoned journalistic neutrality in favor of overt support for the BJP and Prime Minister Modi.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\" style=\"margin: 16px 0px;\"><strong>Characteristics of &#8216;God Media&#8217;:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"margin: 16px 0px; padding-left: 18px;\">\n<li>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\" style=\"margin: 0px !important 0px 0px 0px;\">Anchors and editors openly praise the PM and ruling party.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-top: 6px;\">\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\" style=\"margin: 0px !important 0px 0px 0px;\">Opposition voices are either excluded or shown as &#8216;villains.&#8217;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-top: 6px;\">\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\" style=\"margin: 0px !important 0px 0px 0px;\">Negative news about BJP is ignored or minimized.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-top: 6px;\">\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\" style=\"margin: 0px !important 0px 0px 0px;\">Debates are rigged with pro-BJP panelists.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-top: 6px;\">\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\" style=\"margin: 0px !important 0px 0px 0px;\">Retractions and apologies are never issued when proven wrong.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\" style=\"margin: 16px 0px;\"><strong>Examples Cited by Critics:<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"ds-scroll-area ds-scroll-area--show-on-focus-within _1210dd7 c03cafe9\" style=\"z-index: 0; --ds-scroll-area-gutters-disappear-delay: 1s; position: relative; overflow-x: auto; scrollbar-width: none;\">\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 752px; max-width: unset;\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12); font: 500 15px \/ 25px quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; border-top-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: currentcolor; padding: 10px 16px 10px 0px; text-align: left;\">Channel\/Publication<\/th>\n<th style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12); font: 500 15px \/ 25px quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; border-top-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: currentcolor; padding: 10px 16px; text-align: left;\">Owner\/Affiliation<\/th>\n<th style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12); font: 500 15px \/ 25px quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; border-top-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: currentcolor; padding: 10px 16px; text-align: left;\">Criticism<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px 10px 0px;\">Times Now<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px;\">Times Group<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 0px 10px 16px;\">Known for pro-BJP prime-time anchors<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px 10px 0px;\">Zee News<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px;\">Zee Group<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 0px 10px 16px;\">Faces multiple ECI complaints for bias<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px 10px 0px;\">Republic TV<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px;\">Arnab Goswami<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 0px 10px 16px;\">Consistently pro-BJP, anti-opposition<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px 10px 0px;\">News18<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px;\">Network18 (Reliance)<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 0px 10px 16px;\">Perceived shift after ownership changes<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px 10px 0px;\">Sudarshan TV<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px;\">Hindu nationalist<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 0px 10px 16px;\">Openly promotes Hindutva<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px 10px 0px;\">Godi Media (derogatory)<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px;\">Collective term<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 0px 10px 16px;\">Meme culture term for pro-BJP media<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\" style=\"margin: 16px 0px;\"><strong>Data on Panelist Diversity (CMS Media Lab, 2025 study of 200 prime-time debates):<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"ds-scroll-area ds-scroll-area--show-on-focus-within _1210dd7 c03cafe9\" style=\"z-index: 0; --ds-scroll-area-gutters-disappear-delay: 1s; position: relative; overflow-x: auto; scrollbar-width: none;\">\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 752px; max-width: unset;\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12); font: 500 15px \/ 25px quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; border-top-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: currentcolor; padding: 10px 16px 10px 0px; text-align: left;\">Category<\/th>\n<th style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12); font: 500 15px \/ 25px quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; border-top-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: currentcolor; padding: 10px 16px; text-align: left;\">% of Panelists<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px 10px 0px;\">Former\/current BJP spokespersons<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 0px 10px 16px;\">38%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px 10px 0px;\">Government-friendly analysts<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 0px 10px 16px;\">32%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px 10px 0px;\">Neutral academics\/journalists<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 0px 10px 16px;\">18%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px 10px 0px;\">Opposition representatives<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 0px 10px 16px;\">12%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<blockquote style=\"border-left: 2px solid #adb2b8; margin: 16px 0px 0px; padding-left: 14px;\">\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\" style=\"margin: 0px !important 0px 0px !important 0px;\"><em><strong>*&#8221;When 70% of debate panelists are either government affiliates or government-friendly, it is not a debate. It is a darbar.&#8221;* \u2013 Media critic<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\" style=\"margin: 16px 0px;\"><strong>BJP&#8217;s Defense:<\/strong><br \/>\n&#8220;We do not control media. Media is free. If editors and anchors support us, it is because they believe in our policies and our Prime Minister&#8217;s leadership.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\" style=\"margin: 16px 0px;\"><strong>Opposition&#8217;s Charge:<\/strong><br \/>\n&#8220;Media owners need government favors \u2013 licenses, clearances, policy relaxations. Journalists need access. The government uses this leverage to create a compliant media. The result is not journalism \u2013 it is state propaganda disguised as news.&#8221;<\/p>\n<hr style=\"background: none 0% 0% \/ auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); border-image: initial; height: 1px; margin: 32px 0px; border: medium none currentcolor;\" \/>\n<h3 style=\"font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 20px; line-height: 30px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; margin: 32px 0px 16px;\">SECTION 7: THE ROAD AHEAD \u2013 WHAT THE 108-PART SERIES WILL COVER<\/h3>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\" style=\"margin: 16px 0px;\">This article is the\u00a0<span style=\"font-weight: 600;\">first of a 108-part series<\/span>. Each subsequent article will take\u00a0<span style=\"font-weight: 600;\">one topic<\/span>\u00a0(as listed in our earlier 108-topic framework) and examine it in full depth \u2013 with positive and negative evidence, government defense, opposition criticism, international observations, data tables, ground reports, and court verdicts.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\" style=\"margin: 16px 0px;\"><strong>The upcoming daily articles will cover:<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"ds-scroll-area ds-scroll-area--show-on-focus-within _1210dd7 c03cafe9\" style=\"z-index: 0; --ds-scroll-area-gutters-disappear-delay: 1s; position: relative; overflow-x: auto; scrollbar-width: none;\">\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 752px; max-width: unset;\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12); font: 500 15px \/ 25px quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; border-top-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: currentcolor; padding: 10px 16px 10px 0px; text-align: left;\">Topic Category<\/th>\n<th style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12); font: 500 15px \/ 25px quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; border-top-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: currentcolor; padding: 10px 16px; text-align: left;\">Examples<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px 10px 0px;\">Electoral process<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 0px 10px 16px;\">EVM transparency, postal ballots, voter roll manipulation<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px 10px 0px;\">Constitutional erosion<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 0px 10px 16px;\">Governor&#8217;s role, President&#8217;s Rule misuse, judicial appointments<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px 10px 0px;\">Hindutva politics<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 0px 10px 16px;\">Love jihad laws, cow vigilantism, ghar wapsi, temple-mosque disputes<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px 10px 0px;\">Economic policies<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 0px 10px 16px;\">GST impact, MSME collapse, gig economy, farm laws<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px 10px 0px;\">Social fabric<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 0px 10px 16px;\">CAA, NRC, language imposition, beef bans<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px 10px 0px;\">Foreign policy<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 0px 10px 16px;\">China border, US ties, travel advisories<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px 10px 0px;\">Digital surveillance<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 0px 10px 16px;\">Internet shutdowns, data privacy, IT rules<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 16px 10px 0px;\">Cultural change<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; min-width: 100px; max-width: min(30vw, 320px); padding: 10px 0px 10px 16px;\">Textbook revisions, name changes, historical revisionism<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\" style=\"margin: 16px 0px;\">Each article will end with a\u00a0<span style=\"font-weight: 600;\">&#8220;What You Can Do&#8221;<\/span>\u00a0section \u2013 practical steps for citizens, activists, journalists, and students.<\/p>\n<hr style=\"background: none 0% 0% \/ auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); border-image: initial; height: 1px; margin: 32px 0px; border: medium none currentcolor;\" \/>\n<h2 style=\"font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 22px; line-height: 32px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; margin: 32px 0px 16px;\">CONCLUSION: TRICOLOR OR SAFFRON \u2013 THE ANSWER IS NOT YET WRITTEN<\/h2>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\" style=\"margin: 16px 0px 0px !important 0px;\">This article has laid out a comprehensive, evidence<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dbe8cf4a\" style=\"color: #81858c; margin-top: 16px; font-size: 14px; font-style: italic; line-height: 22px; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; font-variant-ligatures: no-contextual;\">This response is AI-generated, for reference only.<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>For 77 years, the Indian flag stood for unity in diversity \u2013 a tricolor of sacrifice, peace, and progress. But behind the rhetoric of \u2018Vikas\u2019 and \u2018Garib Kalyan\u2019, a silent, strategic, and systematic transformation is underway. The saffron hue is no longer just a party color; it is becoming the dominant shade of India\u2019s political, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3852,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"googlesitekit_rrm_CAowk73GDA:productID":"","footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[53,76,51,79],"tags":[760,775,779,778,787,781,785,774,765,764,771,772,773,762,780,759,763,770,782,786,766,784,788,777,768,783,776,767,761,769],"class_list":["post-3851","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-case-studies","category-discussions-opinions","category-research-knowledge","category-thought-pieces","tag-bjp","tag-cbi-investigations","tag-communal-politics","tag-constitutional-institutions-india","tag-cultural-nationalism","tag-democracy-debate","tag-digital-surveillance-india","tag-ed-raids","tag-election-commission-of-india","tag-electoral-bonds","tag-farmer-crisis-india","tag-federalism-in-india","tag-governors-controversy","tag-hindutva","tag-india-2026","tag-india-politics","tag-indian-democracy","tag-indian-economy","tag-indian-elections","tag-indian-governance","tag-indian-media","tag-media-control","tag-modern-india-analysis","tag-modi-government","tag-ncert-textbook-changes","tag-opposition-politics-india","tag-political-transformation-india","tag-press-freedom-india","tag-rss","tag-saffronization"],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/untoldpages.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3851","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/untoldpages.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/untoldpages.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/untoldpages.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/untoldpages.in\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3851"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/untoldpages.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3851\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3857,"href":"https:\/\/untoldpages.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3851\/revisions\/3857"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/untoldpages.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3852"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/untoldpages.in\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3851"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/untoldpages.in\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3851"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/untoldpages.in\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3851"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}